Wednesday, 14 September 2016

Technology Integration through Prezi presentation

Whether to include technology in a regular lesson or not could be problematic if you do not know how to do it properly. For this reason, we designed a didactic sequence to show you how to include a Prezi presentation in the language classroom in a meaningful way. This sequence, which is supposed to last 80 minutes, was thought for a group of 1st year students at a secondary state school with an A1 level of English. The aim of the presentation is to provide the students with the opportunity to practice the language, focusing their attention on the features of the description. This is to assess what they have understood up to this moment. It is important to bear in mind that students are in the process to produce a final outcome, which is to design and describe their “ideal house” to present it to the whole class with a Prezi presentation. They are going to work in groups of five students and each member has to describe one room of their house. This lesson will be developed before students start writing their final task. In previous lessons, students have already worked with the vocabulary, the grammar content, the conventions for writing a description and they have also designed their houses and made a check list of the information they want to include in their descriptions. Below there is a brief description of how we developed the lesson: First of all, we presented students a pre-reading task to hypothesize about the pictures they could see (e.g. to guess whose family these rooms belong to, recognize and name the parts of the house and the pieces of furniture). After that, students read two texts silently from the slides and matched them with the correct picture. Finally, as a post reading task, students reconstructed two texts. The aim of this activity was to make students notice and explore the target features of this type of descriptions, in this case: there is/are, vocabulary related to furniture and prepositions.

Click here to have access to our Prezi presentation.

In 2006, Puentedura suggested the “SAMR model”  as a resource for teachers to evaluate technology integration in the classroom. The following video explains what SAMR is.




Assessing our presentation according to the SAMR model, we consider that our proposal is at the transformation level (modification). Prezi was a useful tool for the pre-reading task because of its zooming function which allowed us to fulfill the purpose of the activity: encouraging students to focus on details. Although for the reading task the role of technology is just to substitute the worksheet, Prezi freedom of movement makes the use of the texts meaningful in this context. In this sense, the matching activity was simplified thanks to the function that helped us move forward and backward from text to image.
Moreover, for the reconstructing task, Prezi meant a significant tool to redesign the activity making it practical and interactive.
It is useful to take this model into account because it will help you asses if your presentation is relevant enough to reach your purposes. By doing this evaluation, you can realize if it is completely necessary to use tech or if it can be easily replaced by other traditional resources.

References

Friday, 8 July 2016

Digital literacies in the language classroom

Hockly defined Digital Literacy as “our ability to effectively make use of the technologies at our disposal.” As future teachers, having this competence is highly important when designing digital materials, since it helps us to evaluate if the sources are reliable. Moreover, the development of digital skills allows us to decide which are the best sources to create materials that are relevant for our students.

In order to provide you with an example on how to assess webpages, here is a brief analysis of the site: "Discovery Education: Puzzlemaker". After taking into consideration different aspects such as, reliability, objectivity, clarity, currency and accessibility, we conclude that:  It is a valuable source since we can create the material with the topic and vocabulary we choose. The games offered by the webpage, which are very popular among children, teenagers and adults, are easy to design in this site. As we provide the words or phrases, we are able to manipulate the difficulty of the task. Furthermore, it only took some minutes to create a nice and enjoyable activity.

We used the site mentioned above to create a puzzle in the context of a project about climate change and human impact on the environment.

The following task is part of a lesson plan in which students are given the opportunity to review the new vocabulary. For this reason, we designed a crossword in which pupils have to fill in the sentences with the missing words and then complete the crossword. The phrases that appear in the following puzzle are related to "solutions to save the planet” that students have seen in previous lessons. 
Hope you like the puzzle and try using the site to create your own material!

References 
- Nicky Hockly (2013) "Digital literacies: What are they and why should we care?" . Retrieved from http://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/article/digital-literacies-what-are-they-why-should-we-care
Discovery Education:Puzzlemaker

Digital Immigrants and Digital Natives controversy

Prensky coined these two terms to distinguish people born before and during the Digital era.  In his own words “Today’s students – K through college – represent the first generations to grow up with this new technology…Our students today are all “native speakers” of the digital language of computers, video games and the Internet”. But, what about the rest who were not born in the digital world? According to Prensky, you have to be on one side or the other. i.e, if you did not have access to technology since birth, then you are a Digital Immigrant.

Retrieved from https://larrycuban.files.wordpress.com/2012/11/keefe.jpg
Nowadays, we are facing a dichotomy whether Digital Native students should learn the old ways, or Digital Immigrant educators learn the new. This view has generated a great deal of heated debate in the educational context, since many people believe that digital immigrants are the ones that should adapt to the natives. Unfortunately, many teachers still prefer dealing with something familiar rather than trying something new and keeping up-dated with the Digital natives. The same happens with the natives who are reluctant to learn in the traditional fashion.

For this reason, we do not agree with Prensky’s distinction as we consider that it is necessary to strike a balance between the different perspectives. Both generations have something to offer to one another and they can profit from that. Not only do we believe that it is necessary for digital immigrants to move forwards, but also it is important that Digital Natives respect and try to deal with classroom situations which do not include technologies or things that are familiar to them. Besides, there are other aspects to consider, such as, schools contexts that may lack the basic technological facilities.

Click here to have access to the complete article.


Thursday, 16 June 2016

How valuable is it to design and create your own material?

As future teachers of English as Foreign Language (EFL), it is essential to consider the students' context when designing materials. In this way, we make sure that the materials are relevant and meaningful for learners. In addition to this, there are other important factors to bear in mind apart from contextualisation:

Retrived from
 http://www.anglistikdidaktikwiki.uni-jena.de/images/4/4b/Materials.jpg
The material should attend to learners’ individual needs.
The material should be flexible enough to be recycled.
The layout should be attractive.
The instruction should be simple and clear.
The content should respond to the curriculum and at the same time, be organised and up-dated.

Although it may seem a difficult and time consuming task, we highly recommend that you follow these tips since the reward makes the effort worth.

This is just a brief summary of Howard and Major’s (2005) article called "Guidelines for Designing Effective English Language Teaching Materials."

Click here to have access to the complete article.